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I was chatting a friend who's educated in Anthropology and there's a cosmic horror to the idea humans invented morality. At one point cannibalism was wide-spread but the concept of "moral qualms" didn't exist, they just ate dead people because they were hungry.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleolithic_religion#Lower_Paleolithic

A number of skulls found in archaeological excavations of Lower Paleolithic sites across diverse regions have had significant proportions of the brain cases broken away. Writers such as Hayden speculate that this marks cannibalistic tendencies of religious significance; Hayden, deeming cannibalism "the most parsimonious explanation", compares the behavior to hunter-gatherer tribes described in written records to whom brain-eating bore spiritual significance. By extension, he reads the skull's damage as evidence of Lower Paleolithic ritual practice. For the opposite position, Wunn finds the cannibalism hypothesis bereft of factual backing; she interprets the patterns of skull damage as a matter of what skeletal parts are more or less preserved over the course of thousands or millions of years. Even within the cannibalism framework, she argues that the practice would be more comparable to brain-eating in chimpanzees than in hunter-gatherers. In the 2010s, the study of Paleolithic cannibalism grew more complex due to new methods of archaeological interpretation, which led to the conclusion much Paleolithic cannibalism was for nutritional rather than ritual reasons


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Seems like someone trying to make a name for themselves by "debunking" existing models. There is loads of evidence of altruism, morality and taboo in early society and cannibal societies were relatively rare. Even rarer are instances of cannibalism within the same tribe.

I don't buy it as a widespread phenomena, at least not with homo sapiens

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A lot of Christians (historian Tom Holland comes to mind) in more recent times have taken to defaulting to a response along the lines of "that you find this is unthinkable/implausible/against human nature is because you were raised in a (post?) Christian society and internalized its morality." If you were raised Aztec and genuinely believed that ritual human sacrifice was necessary to appease a God, would you really think it wrong? Did the Greeks and Romans leaving unwanted/deformed children outside to die of exposure or be eaten by animals think their actions monstrous?

!Catholics am I regurgitating a !r-slurs take or is this true?

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It's not a bad argument. Morality is absolutely defined by the society you find yourself in, but there seem to be some consistencies. Killing, s*x and property rights all had some sort of rules to follow. I feel like there is a default moral framework in humans as a means of social cohesion, otherwise we would not have done as well as we have.

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Well, yeah, you need to not murder and eat your immediate neighbor for a society to form at all. It would pertain more to ingroup outgroup dynamics and how the weak are viewed in a society (same individuals claim the elevation of the weak as being a somewhat Christian-specific phenomenon, I think someone here posted a political philosophy quote positing that this is what gave us communism, etc).

It's consistent with Biblical anthropology that we have a God-given moral compass, but how that's tuned doesn't seem to be universal. Brutality towards the infirm, outgroup cannibalism, slavery... all exceedingly common in other or past societies.

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It's consistent with Biblical anthropology that we have a God-given moral compass, but how that's tuned doesn't seem to be universal

That's valid, but I think it's a matter of degrees. Pre christian societies still showed altruistic traits, entire treatise were written on morality before Christ. And the ideas were kind of similar to Christian morality.

I feel like if morality was purely a result of human invention there would be much more variation. Something governs it, biological or spiritual imo

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I feel like if morality was purely a result of human invention there would be much more variation. Something governs it, biological or spiritual imo.

I think this is where the study of chimps is probably a good place to look for this (maybe also animals, more broadly).

As far as I know, they do have relatively complex social hierarchies and form like little colonies/societies.

I don't think they'd be able to do that if they just constantly murdered each other or whatever.

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I don't think it's necessarily "default" (barring incest), because there's still a lot of variance within those moral frameworks. I imagine it's closer to a sort of cultural convergent evolution, similar to how a bunch of disconnected cultures all wound up building pyramids.

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Did the Greeks and Romans leaving unwanted/deformed children outside to die of exposure or be eaten by animals think their actions monstrous?

Btw this has been deboonked some time ago. :marseyshapiro: :debunked: :buckchecker:

This infamous "Spartans killed redditors/rdrama users at birth cuz eugenics" tale is a myth, Mount Taygetus, the mountain where Spartancels allegedly threw :marseygigaretard:redditor/dramanaut babies has been searched to heck and back, although Mount Tay(:taysilly:)getus was indeed a place of handing out executions by throwing people in the abyss, all of the human bones on the pits of the mountain are of adults and teenagers, not babies or children.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taygetus#History

There is only one ancient attestation to this (Spartans banned writing :marseybased: so almost everything known about Sparta comes from biased writings about them written by other Greek city-states who usually hated and slandered Spartans), is by Plutarch, a Romancel who lived over 400 years after the peak of Sparta.

Spartans still remain very dramapilled, thoughbeit.

https://i.pinimg.com/736x/b6/95/ec/b695ecd6b4b3937b2a90524d3dde2809.jpg

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The GP never specified sparta in particular, there are references in the literature to it being common across the ancient world to abandon unwanted children. Since this method of infanticide wouldn't focus on any given location, you would be unlikely to find bones piled up in a given place, and most of the bones would have since decayed. What probably happened with plutarch is that he heard that the ancients sometimes abandoned their children, heard that taygetus was a popular place to do executions, and put two and two together.

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The specific legend yes.

But infanticide was practiced by Romans, Greeks, and some Germanic tribes. This was usually done before the baby was named, and they would expose the child, the though being that if fare wanted them to survive, someone would take them or a god would rescue them. They didn't change that practice until Christianity took hold.

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I ain't denying that Europoors practiced infanticide, I'm just refereeing to this specific one centered around Greece.

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It fits my narrative so I'm going to keep saying it regardless. :marseydeception: :tsuchinokotruth:

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In late Republican Rome, which was a relatively cosmopolitan society not paralleled until 1600 years later, there was a slave revolt. A politician and rich guy named Crassus was putting down a huge slave revolt in Italy, which took months. Another politician with a personal grudge named Pompey put it down at the last minute and took credit.

In response, Crassus had every remaining slave who participated in the revolt crucified. 12,300 of them. Along Rome's main highway, about every 50 ft. For hundreds of miles. Basically as a campaign ad. This was not regarded as particularly cruel by the Romans, just petty for going to such an extreme to make a political point.

Compassion was not considered a virtue until Christianity came along. It just wasn't a part of civilized society.

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Romans were sociopaths who's society revolved entirely around being the most domineering and aggressive person in the room. Their entire political and economic system was based on a persons martial and tactical ability. You cant use a society like Rome, how ever developed they may be, as a way to measure the world. This is the equivalent of using France as the basis of how all European nations acted during the crusades.

Crassus killing all those people was not discompassionate, he viewed them as property and not human. Compassion inherently requires you to be able to relate to the person in question and Crassus could not relate to those slaves just like you cant relate to the cow who you ate the other night.

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This isn't referencing modern Homo sapiens, is your understanding that Homo sapiens probably had a rudimentary system of morals?

The early hominins of the Lower Paleolithic—an era well before the emergence of H. s. sapiens—slowly gained, as they began to collaborate and work in groups, the ability to control and mediate their emotional responses. Their rudimentary sense of collaborative identity laid the groundwork for the later social aspects of religion


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is your understanding that Homo sapiens probably had a rudimentary system of morals

Yeah, they've found skeletons with incredible deformities or injuries that should have been fatal, but the individual lived for some time after, indicating they were cared for. Not to mention graves and burial mounds.

Also taboos, especially incest, are a human universal. I mean, there's lots of problems with the methodology of cultural anthro (studying contemporary hunter gatherers and then extrapolating) but some consistent system of morality has existed as long as humans

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Incest is definitely not a universal taboo. While I will agree that there are universal taboos, incest is one of the least universal. Pretty much all of human civilization for all of human history as practiced some from of incest, even societies like the Romans who banned it only banned immediate family incest. The only reason that it is seen as bad in most of the world is because the Church banned it and most of the world is Christian or heavily influenced by it. Most of the non Christian world still practices incest, at least between cousins and aunts/uncles.

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I guess which Taboos do you mean? Incest with immediate relatives automatically feels wrong to us due to the Westermarck effect, it is something built in, probably due to natural selection.

What other taboos are there? Saying the N word? Not at all. Murder? That's kind of built in, too, due to empathy.

Taboos like not pooping where you eat or eating crap are automatic based on revulsion.

Social things like the age of marriage in the Greek, Roman, Judean, or other civilizations was way young and with older moids. That's vastly different than our society.

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:m#arseybeanrelieved:

I can sleep soundly now, thanks.

injured cared for

:marseywholesome:

incest

As in direct family incest, because cousin banging doesn't seem super uncommon historically.

studying contemporary hunter gatherers and then extrapolating

The biggest :marseyl: I've heard with regards to that is the theory those groups were all exiled from a larger group at a previous point in time, hard to say if they're a reliable source on historical customs.


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Also taboos, especially incest, are a human universal

Didn't all 3 Patriarchs of the Old Testament marry a female relative?

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Why are archaeologists always saying that everything had religious significance to early people? If future archaeologists found an NFL stadium, they'd say that it was an arena for a religious ritualistic combat. Which is true in a certain sense, don't get me wrong, but it's only part of the truth and probably not the most important part. It's also just a fun and entertaining game.

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Archaeologists dont understand sports, hobbies and having fun so they default to "ITS WAS RELIGIOUS"

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>implying the NFL doesn't hold religious significance to most americans

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If only the losing QB was ritually sacrificed after the game

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This outdoor arena used to be utilized for religious purposes when playing the sacrificial worship sport.

The ceremony began with a religious incantation to the Ancestor-Gods of the Empire, sometimes combined with a ceremony to the Gods of History itself and the Small minority of darker skinned Americans known as Blacks and the primacy of their lives. They were so honored as to be socially protected by all but apostates of the state religion .

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Before secularism everything special was religious

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Not sure if you've seen this before: https://www.jstor.org/stable/665280


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Most things are made religious if they don't start out as such. Its a common way for religious leaders to make people more reliant on the church or faith body. An easy example of this is most religious holidays being originated from feast days or celebrations

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All health, beauty, intelligence, and social grace has been teased from a vast butcher's yard of unbounded carnage, requiring incalculable eons of massacre to draw forth even the subtlest of advantages. This is not only a matter of the bloody grinding mills of selection, either, but also of the innumerable mutational abominations thrown up by the madness of chance, as it pursues its directionless path to some negligible preservable trait, and then — still further — of the unavowable horrors that ‘fitness' (or sheer survival) itself predominantly entails. We are a minuscule sample of agonized matter, comprising genetic survival monsters, fished from a cosmic ocean of vile mutants, by a pitiless killing machine of infinite appetite.

--Nick Land

https://i.rdrama.net/images/17011369914257286.webp

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>All health, beauty, intelligence, and social grace has been teased from a vast butcher's yard of unbounded carnage, requiring incalculable eons of massacre to draw forth even the subtlest of advantages. This is not only a matter of the bloody grinding mills of selection, either, but also of the innumerable mutational abominations thrown up by the madness of chance, as it pursues its directionless path to some negligible preservable trait, and then — still further — of the unavowable horrors that ‘fitness' (or sheer survival) itself predominantly entails. We are a minuscule sample of agonized matter, comprising genetic survival monsters, fished from a cosmic ocean of vile mutants, by a pitiless killing machine of infinite appetite.

:#shadowragetalking:

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>All health, beauty, intelligence, and social grace has been teased from a vast butcher's yard of unbounded carnage, requiring incalculable eons of massacre to draw forth even the subtlest of advantages. This is not only a matter of the bloody grinding mills of selection, either, but also of the innumerable mutational abominations thrown up by the madness of chance, as it pursues its directionless path to some negligible preservable trait, and then — still further — of the unavowable horrors that ‘fitness' (or sheer survival) itself predominantly entails. We are a minuscule sample of agonized matter, comprising genetic survival monsters, fished from a cosmic ocean of vile mutants, by a pitiless killing machine of infinite appetite.

https://i.rdrama.net/images/1701141771341197.webp

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Darn, I thought he was a charlatan.


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He absolutely is. Read Fanged Noumena, or try to anyway. It's schizoid nonsense. Nick Land's work is just clang associations fueled by stims

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Downie did an overview for me previously

https://rdrama.net/@Downie/wall/comment/4809003#context


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Fanged Noumena is closer to experimental poetry than philosophy for lots of it. CCRU stuff is kino doe.

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I refuse to read him purely out of spite for his incredibly pretentious writing style full of run-on sentences. It should be a crime for somebody living in the current era to write that way.

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@Downie are you aware of any !schizos thinkers/artists who approach this concept?

It's not committing an immoral act to spite a moral framework, it would be committing an act out of pure basal instinct without no comprehension of morality.


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Also isn't this largely just the story of Adam and Eve where they were shamelessly naked before eating the fruit of good and evil then become ashamed of their nakedness and covered it up after eating it. They committed the sin of immodesty due to basal instinct and when they became aware of immorality covered themselves up.

>It's not committing an immoral act to spite a moral framework, it would be committing an act out of pure basal instinct without no comprehension of morality.

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Oh really? Or they bashed in the skulls of their enemies and fricked their women.

:#marseysmughips:

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>they just ate dead people because they were hungry.

Those pre-contact South American motherlovers ate a neighbor's whole family and then shit them out into their now defunct communal firepit.

That's not hunger for sustenance, that's hunger for total victory. :dance:

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This whole argument does kind of ignores that a lot of people just want to do the worst thing they can. If you wanted to scare some peasants the worst thing you could do would probably be to fry up their babies and make a stew from their wives head.

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:#marseyspooky:

Snapshots:

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:marseyworried#:


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Cannibalcels were removed from evolution by kuru, so only moralchads kept surviving :marseywholesome:

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Morality is just the crystalized version of pre-existing human needs for safety, equality, empathy.

The invention of it was kind of inevitable in the same way that our need for reliable sources of food made the discovery of farming inevitable .

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